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Friday, July 26, 2013
Road trip!
Friday, July 12, 2013
Shock? and Awe!
Many years ago, I took part in a CPE program. "CPE" stands for "Clinical Pastoral Education", and is generally required now for people who are interested in entering into the ordained ministry in many Christian and Jewish denominations. As the title implies, those who are part of the program are placed in a clinical setting (it could be a hospital, a prison, a retirement facility, etc.) and use the encounters in their day-to-day work as grist for reflection with a supervisor and in a small group. Another model of CPE is known as "parish-based" -- that is, the participants use their current work-place as the "clinic" from which they draw the vignettes for reflection. My program was such a "parish-based" program.
One of my fellow participants was already pastoring a couple of small churches in southern Virginia, and was going through CPE to equip him for future placements. One week, he came to the group meeting very visibly shaken up. This was pretty out of character, since he was usually very confident, almost to the point of being cocky. As our group conversation progressed, it emerged that he had been wrongly accused of some misbehavior, but that the word had travelled around quickly through his various church-related circles. His reputation was tarnished and his confidence shot. As we in the group discussed this with him, he said something to the effect, "I just can't believe that this is happening in a church! We're supposed to be about loving each other, and caring for each other!" His worldview came crashing in all about him; he wasn't sure how to, or if he could, go on.
The rules on which he relied no longer reflected reality. Certainty, confidence -- things of the past.
My colleague's experience -- and dismay -- is pretty common. I certainly want certainty, especially moral certainty. I find that predictability helps me negotiate all of the stuff I need to manage every day. And most of us also want fairness, and what is predictable is usually predicated on some notion of fairness. And many of us often "find" an external source, or ground, for that fairness or predictability we desire. And, of course, our religious traditions have tried to "help" us with that: "Do good (as God would want), and you'll prosper!" But, as the biblical book of Job (as well as other writers) points out, it doesn't always work that way! Job, the just man, suffers immeasurably for no apparent reason. That story line can't have appeared out of thin air; it reflects our common frustration with the lack of "fairness". In other words, the world as we wish it, is "out of order." The resolution (whether satisfying or not) to Job's situation is that he'd never fully understand; there are things far beyond his, or anyone's, ability to comprehend. And Job had to sit back in awe.
I've been struck recently, in my reading of the Hebrew and Christian scriptures, of this tension: there seems to be a predictability to the moral universe (or there are those who think it should be), but it doesn't always play out. And often the way of dealing with that dilemma is to place the resolution in the far distant future. In other words, our notions of fairness are not necessarily out-of-whack, it's our time frame! The same tension/solution I see in science as well. What physicists were certain was the case -- in terms of Newtonian physics, for example -- has become thrown into question by quantum physics and chaos theory. Yet, as I read the scientific materials, the hope is still held out that, somewhere in the future, we'll understand it all.
I don't know. I want certainty; we want certainty . . . but there doesn't seem to be certainty. I want the world to work logically and justly, as I imagine most of us do . . . but it doesn't seem to work that way. It's a shock to my system that myway of perceiving the world, given my tools, and my understanding, doesn't work the way I want it to. And pushing things off to some future afterlife isn't very satisfying for dealing with real-world problems right now
Awe, I suppose, is what's left. A lesson in humility in the face of that which is larger than me. But that shouldn't keep me from seeking to create some order out of the chaos -- social, legal, cultural, ethical, political -- in which I find myself. Of that I am certain.
Blessings,
Chaplain Gary
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Saturday, June 29, 2013
Crime and Punishment?
A number of years ago, a music group called the Squirrel Nut Zippers released a song called "Hell".* The opening line is "In the afterlife, you'll be headed for the serious strife." It's a campy, strange song -- but, then, the Squirrel Nut Zippers are a pretty off-beat group. On the other hand, it's not often that a popular music group tackles such a significant theological topic.
Hell, or some other bleak post-death manner of existence, is found in most major religious traditions. While some biblical scholars might argue that the notion came late to Judaism, it is certainly present there now in some forms, as it is in the belief structures of Judaism's heirs: Christianity and Islam. And, even though pictures of burning lakes of fire aren't as present in Hinduism or Buddhism, the belief in karma and reincarnation can be seen to serve some of the same theo-sociological control impulses, i.e., "Straighten up and fly right, or . . . you'll spend eternity being punished, or you'll come back in your next life as a sea-slug."
So, why hell, now? First, several weeks ago, I heard an interview with film-maker Kevin Miller. He has put together a documentary called "Hellbound",** in which he asks the question, "Can we abandon hell"? And, in asking that question, he ran into amazing amounts of amazing push-back from all sorts of people. He repeats one young woman's story of telling her grandmother that she no longer believed in hell; her grandmother would rather have heard that she no longer believed in God! And, Miller points out, hell has to be a permanent destination to be effective, not just a punishment way station before a more benign eternity. Indeed, one of the reasons early Christian theologian Origen was declared heretical was that he believed that, at the end, even Satan would be redeemed. So, for many, then, if we take away hell, we take away any motivation to be good.
But a more immediate trigger was an article I ran across in the most recent Oregon Quarterly.*** The article told about the research of U of O psychology professor Azim Shariff (and his co-author, Mijke Rhemtulla) on whether or not a society's belief in heaven or hell has anything to do with their crime rate. And, according to their research, the answer is "yes." In short, countries that, overall, believe in hell as a place of eternal punishment, have lower crime rates than those that do not. The flip-side is that countries that, as a whole, believe more strongly in heaven have higher crime rates. The reasoning for those latter folks seems to be something like "I can go ahead and shoplift; God will forgive me in any case."
Now, certainly, the argument seems logical (and is often used, for example, to argue for the death penalty): severe penalties should lower the likelihood of certain crimes being committed. On the other hand, the underlying theology of hell (and a God who endorses its existence) is something that I, personally, find troubling. Like many of my religious compatriots (of differing stripes), I am much more drawn to a compassionate, loving, forgiving God. A God who condemns souls to an eternity in torment doesn't seem like a very good example of a Divine Parent (most parents DO punish their children, but most don't abandon them for some infraction of household rules).
So, what are we to do? Resign ourselves to a situation where a forgiveness/mercy-based theology might lead to higher crime rates? Or become hell-bound hardliners that would have us lead fear-based lives? I would hope that there are other alternatives, but it would seem that even though just about every religion has some sort of "Golden Rule", its mere existence hasn't kept people from acting out of self-interest, regardless of the consequences.
Thoughts?
Blessings,
Chaplain Gary
* A video of the group performing the song can be seen here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9uiYp8xKjLM
** The interview can be heard here (it starts about half-way through):
And a trailer for the documentary can be seen here: http://www.hellboundthemovie.com/
*** Regrettably, I left that issue on an airport seat in Denver earlier this week! The original research, however was published about a year ago in PloS One: http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0039048
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Friday, June 14, 2013
Disposable?
Coincidence? Synchronicity? Fate? To whatever it may be attributed, I've been faced with multiple exposures over the last few weeks to the issue of "disposability".
Monthly, I head to Metro CareRing to volunteer. As I've noted here before, Metro CareRing is hunger-relief organization, and much of the food that they distribute every day is "grocery salvage" -- in other words, food that was kept out of the waste stream, food that the stores felt they couldn't sell because of blemishes, damaged packaging, etc. The food itself is certainly edible, but the stores doubt their customers would buy it. Translation: "Dispose of it!" Fortunately, organizations such as Elephant Talk and Metro CareRing (and others) are able to get that food to people who need it.
And, several weeks ago, I was in Portland cleaning out my mother's house in preparation for its sale. As is certainly the case with any of us who need to move (especially if there's a time-crunch), a LOT of stuff was destined for the trash bin. It wasn't necessarily broken or otherwise unusable. Some of it may have been out-of-style, or reflected only one person's interests, or was simply "too difficult" to repurpose. In short, it was easier to pitch it.
I returned from Portland and, a few days later, found myself helping with "Move-out". Students moving out of the residence halls are encouraged to donate things that they don't want to take back home, or to their next apartment. We don't have the final tally yet, but my guess is that the residence halls at DU contributed thousands of pounds of stuff to Goodwill. The variety was amazing. There were clothes that had clearly been worn, but outgrown. There were LOTS of plastic storage containers. Thousands of hangers. Unworn clothing with the sales tags still attached. Small refrigerators and other kitchen ware. And shoes, such as those above, that had clearly only been worn once -- and probably for a party. All of it "disposable" -- at least disposable enough that it didn't warrant packing up.
And, then, last week Pope Francis "upped" the "concern level" in an address he gave on World Environment Day:
"If in so many parts of the world there are children who have nothing to eat, that's not news, it seems normal. It cannot be this way! Yet these things become the norm: that some homeless people die of cold on the streets is not news. In contrast, a ten point drop on the stock markets of some cities, is a tragedy. A person dying is not news, but if the stock markets drop ten points it is a tragedy! Thus people are disposed of, as if they were trash . . . *
It's not refrigerators, diapers, razors, shoes, oranges or radishes. It's people that the Pope is accusing us of treating as "disposable". And I would tend to agree with him!
So I've been thinking a LOT about what I consider "disposable", what I think isn't worth keeping. Or what I purchase knowing that I'll use it for a brief moment and then throw it away. Oh, convenience! And certainly the stuff is one thing, but I'm confronted, too, by the people on the corners holding signs as I drive by. People that I "dispose of" after I turn onto the freeway.
Throughout the first creation story in Genesis, we read that, at the end of every day of God's creative activity, the product of that day (whether animals, plants, or heavenly bodies) was "good". Then, after the creation of human beings, theentire creation was pronounced as being: "VERY good!" (Gen 1.31). Everything around us, including us, is very good. We seem to have forgotten that, especially those of us in this affluent culture of abundance.
What do I throw away -- or consider "disposable"? And what does that say about me?
Blessings,
Chaplain Gary
* Quotation from http://www.p-ced.com/1/node/135
Friday, May 31, 2013
Endings & beginnings & endings & . . .
Much of this week I spent either in Portland, Oregon, or on the road between there and Denver. I was in Portland with my sister and one of her sons. Our task? Clean out Mom's house in preparation for it transitioning to new owners. Mom will be moving into a small one-bedroom apartment out of, and away from, a three-bedroom house that had contained decades-worth of dishes, photos, napkins, gardening supplies, and momentos. More so than was the case for my nephew, going through each room brought up memories of joys, frustrations and sadnesses. Along with several major questions: (1) "Who is taking that?" (2) "Will I be able to pack all of this?" (3) "What things do we need to keep at-the-ready for when she moves into the new place?"
Certainly there were many things that I recalled having around me from my childhood, but just as many that I didn't remember (e.g., I'd forgotten that I had a signed hockey stick from one of the Portland Buckaroos!). There were gifts we had given Mom over the years that had seen regular use. There were old school photos (which probably should never have seen the light of day since their taking!). In short, there were plenty of things that I wanted to retain, and just as many that I'd just as soon forget.
But, Tuesday morning came, and I hopped in the front of the rental truck and began the drive east on I-84. It occurred to me that I hadn't seen much of the road I was going to see since the mid- 1970's. And, as it turned out, I took some alternate routes than Google Maps suggested, so I saw scenery I had NEVER seen. In fact, until I hit central Wyoming, I followed much of the route of the Oregon Trail. It was, overall, a great drive . . . and it provided plenty of opportunity to reflect on all the stuff in boxes behind me.
One of the images that wouldn't leave me was the exodus of the Israelites leaving Egypt. (And, no, I'm not comparing my situation with a liberation from bondage! Or . . . maybe I am!) The book of Exodus reports that, relatively soon after the crossing of the Red Sea, the Israelites found themselves in want. And they began to grumble. Two-and-a-half months after their departure from Egypt, the "whole community" came before Moses and Aaron and said "Would that we had died at the Lord's hand in the land of Egypt, as we sat by our fleshpots and ate our fill of bread! But you had to lead us into this desert to make the whole community die of famine!" (Ex 16.3). In other words, they preferred bondage to the old ways than to freedom. They could see little of real worth in their past, nor little promise in their future.
The Jewish tradition has turned that perspective around, it seems to me. Throughout Hebrew scriptures the heirs of that exodus community have been charged to recall being in bondage: the refrain "Remember that you were once slaves in Egypt" occurs in various forms throughout scripture and tradition. Why "remember"? Remembering will provide a more expansive view of being a stranger in a strange land. It will be a reminder of God's deliverance. The slavery and subsequent deliverance become a defining point. What those fleeing Egypt thought they should be leaving behind was part of the most important thing that they were carrying forward, a basis for much of their social ethic.
And so, the boxes behind me were boxes of what I felt was the most important stuff from my past that I should carry into my future. It wasn't so much the hockey stick or baseball bat. It was the desk that I had helped my dad refinish. It was the large binders of family history that my parents had assembled over decades. It was the dishes that my mom had purchased when we were in certain places in Europe when I was a child. Many of those things were a hassle to pack and unpack (I have bruises and cuts galore!), but they are central to who I am.
The ending, then, of the "that's where home is" (i.e., a particular house in Portland) has become a new beginning. And that, in its turn, becomes a new ending. And the beat goes on.
Blessings,
Chaplain Gary
Friday, May 24, 2013
Think on these things
Yesterday, A DU student posted to Facebook: "My thesis defense is over, my thesis passed, and I received amazing insight into how to conduct research in the future from my awesome thesis committee! A year of my life has earned a stamp of approval, and now I can enjoy the last weeks of college!" One of his friends posted a comment to the effect that this praise of a committee was somewhat unheard-of. And this got me thinking about the gift of praise.
I'm not referring here to "praise" of a deity, although in searching for picture to accompany this reflection, almost every image was linked to "praising God." I'm thinking instead of the everyday praise we can give to others. It may be praise for something great and singular, like finishing a thesis, or having a great thesis committee. Or it may be something less momentous, like praising a child for emptying the garbage can. Whatever the situation deserving of praise, my suspicion is that we all hear it too rarely. And, if we hear it too rarely, we probably give it too rarely.
I suppose it's not so unusual that that would be the case. If we were to go through the newspaper looking for praise, we'd probably not find much. There might be some in the sports section -- a coach praising a player. And there may be some following a disaster, praising the first-responders. But I wonder if we don't really live in a culture of criticism. Look through the newspaper and one finds a bunch of that! So, in some respects, praise is a counter-cultural act. Groovy! (as suggested above).
We spend a lot of time fault-finding. And I certainly know that a well-timed, and well-worded, critique can go a long way to helping someone improve (or, at least, that's what I tell myself when I'm dealing with my kids!). But, as it says in the biblical book of Proverbs, "Anxiety weighs down the human heart, but a good word cheers it up" (Prov. 12.25). Don't we all need some cheering up -- especially at this time of our academic year, when there is an incredible amount of stress (getting papers done, studying for finals) and anxiety ("Will I get that job?" "Will I pass?" "Will I get those papers graded in time?"). Well, to all of you wondering, anxious, stressed-out folks, you've done great! Otherwise you wouldn't be where you are today! Good for you!
The apostle Paul, wrote to a young Christian congregation in the middle of the first century CE. This congregation was clearly focused on all the wrong things -- as one commentator put it, they were marked by a crass individualism. He challenged them to re-think their relationships with one another. He challenged them to manifest humility to one another. And he concluded, partially, by writing "Finally, beloved, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is just, whatever is pure, whatever is pleasing, whatever is commendable, if there is any excellence and if there is anything worthy of praise, think about these things" (Phil 4.8). Although Paul doesn't come right out and say it, I imagine he would also assert that one should not only "think" about these things, but also talk about them!
I'm wondering, too, about one of our American "sacred songs" -- "Home on the Range". Well, those of us to the east of the Rocky Mountains do, pretty much, make our home on the range. Maybe we can embody one of the lines of the song for our mutual benefit: "where seldom is heard a discouraging word."
Lavish praise and good will! We'll all benefit!
Blessings,
Chaplain Gary
Friday, May 17, 2013
This morning was the last "volunteer-visit" of the academic year to Metro CareRing. When I first thought of taking folks to MCR in March 2011, I had no idea what would eventuate. Somehow word got out to a class that I was taking volunteers to a food pantry, and, if students wanted to fulfill the community service requirement for that class, they should go! Ummm. No-one talked with me about that! But we ended up with over a dozen volunteers! In many respects it was more than MCR could handle at one time (without advance notice). It was, however, a great morning . . . and an auspicious beginning.
Over the last couple of years, about 15 - 20 folks have joined me off-and-on in serving the less-fortunate of our community. That number includes students (international students seem particularly interested!), staff, faculty and faculty spouses and children. We have off-loaded trucks, sorted lemons, stocked shelves, and assisted participant/clients with their "shopping" needs (there is no charge for the food, but the participants are helped through the market where they pick their own food). We have seen the faces of hungry people, and we've learned that we could look in the mirror and see the same kinds of faces. We've heard languages as diverse as Spanish, Arabic, Vietnamese, and, of course, English.
The volunteers in general are as varied as the participant/clients. Some are retired. Others are folks serving out their mandatory "community service" hours. Some are veterans. Some are students. Some speak English only haltingly, having just recently immigrated to the US. Some are students: middle school, high school and college.
We have learned how much food is thrown away, but, also, how much food is donated to places like Metro CareRing (they get a wonderful variety from stores as varied as Whole Foods and Target). But not only does food arrive at MCR from stores. Much is delivered out of the trunks and back seats of car and SUVs (the small boxes in the lower center of the photo above came out of an individual's car this morning). Some comes from churches; some from the goodness of individual donors. When we unload those vehicles, we always say "Thank you." And, more often than not, the response is not "You're welcome," but rather, "No, THANK YOU!".
And we all work hard -- not just physically (although that is the case); we work hard to ensure that the folks who come through the doors are treated with dignity and care. For many of those folks, the strangers who are serving them (i.e., us) are the only ones who may treat them that way on that day, or during that week. It is remarkable, however, that the kindness that we show often melts the icy, suspicious, reserve that accompanies the participants as they enter. And their stories emerge . . . as well as their own inner kindness.
When we leave, we know we have been blessed. The kindness of strangers, I suppose, is reciprocal. The truth found in the New Testament book of Hebrews becomes manifest: "Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for by doing that some have entertained angels without knowing it" (Heb 13.2). The angels are out there!
I close here with a newsletter article that Metro CareRing has prepared for congregational bulletins and newsletters.
Be a Hunger Relief Agent!
Metro CareRing has been blessed with a wonderful team of volunteers. Last year, more than 1200 people served at MCR, completing the equivalent hours of almost 16 full-time staff. Thank you to everyone who currently shares their time and passion with the families receiving assistance from Metro CareRing. Your efforts allow us to address hunger issues and guide these families toward self-sufficiency. As the summer months approach, we need more dedicated volunteers, like you. Please encourage your family and friends to get involved.
Metro CareRing needs volunteers to serve in a variety of rewarding ways. Volunteers help to greet participants, complete intake and offer resources, shop with families in the Metro CareRing Market, and keep our pantry organized and stocked. Additionally, volunteers lead classes on nutrition, budgeting and gardening. Schedules are flexible and fall within the hours of 9am-4pm Monday through Friday and Tuesday evenings from 6pm-8pm. Especially needed, are persons with administrative, teaching, or counseling experience. Visit us at www.metrocarering.org or contact Ellie Agar at ellie@metrocarering.org or 303-350-3699 to get started.
My next visit to MCR will be on June 21st. Let me know if you'd like to join me.
Blessings,
Chaplain Gary
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